Wednesday, September 4, 2013

Abercrombie and Fitch: Public outrage, private profit

Perhaps you remember last May when comments made by Abercrombie CEO Mike Jeffries resurfaced online from a statement that he made in 2006, stating that he is not interested in “fat” or “not-so-cool kids” wearing his clothes.  Many believed that Jeffries had committed business suicide and predicted that it wouldn’t be long before Abercrombie stores across America started closing their doors, leaving nothing but chiseled mannequins, boyfriend sweaters, and the faint smell of Woods cologne and echoes of techno music behind in an abandoned rental space.

So why then, as students head back to school and consumers hit the stores for end-of-the summer sales, are the telltale bags featuring pensive male models still abundant in malls across America? The answers are in the numbers.

To back up a bit, on May 3, 2013, a Business Insider article discussed how the retailer doesn't stock XL or XXL sizes in women's clothing, apparently because they don't want overweight women wearing their brand. According to Jeffries, In every school there are the cool and popular kids, and then there are the not-so-cool kids,” he told the site. “Candidly, we go after the cool kids. We go after the attractive all-American kid with a great attitude and a lot of friends. A lot of people don’t belong [in our clothes], and they can’t belong. Are we exclusionary? Absolutely."

Jeffries defended his statements are part of his business strategy- a strategy that hinged on the exclusivity of the brand. "Those companies that are in trouble are trying to target everybody: young, old, fat, skinny. But then you become totally vanilla. You don’t alienate anybody, but you don’t excite anybody, either.”

For the first two weeks of May, the Internet responded in stereotypical fashion. Bloggers cried out in outrage. One man started a campaign to encourage the public to give their Abercrombie clothes away to homeless people.  Celebrities such as Kirstie Alley and Ellen Degeneres spoke out against Jeffries and the brand.

According to YouBrand’s index, Abercrombie’s consumer perception and reputation plummeted, as shown in the graph below:

The brand index, which measures positive versus negative feedback about a brand, shows that positive perception of Abercrombie and Fitch dropped after the statements were released. The other two brands, American Eagle and H&M both carry larger sizes for women.

One of Jeffries most outspoken critics, plus-size blogger Jess Baker, shown below, mocked Abercrombie’s policy by posing in one of their men’s shirts, in an attempt to demonstrate that women of all sizes can be beautiful.



While no one is debating Ms. Baker’s assertions that beauty comes in all shapes and sizes, the reality is that despite the public outrage, Abercrombie didn’t suffer. In fact, it thrived.  The graph below shows Abercrombie’s stock prices actually rose in the weeks following Jeffries’ statement while competitors American Eagle and H&M remained stagnant.



What the data shows us is that while 18-34 year old consumers publicly decried Abercrombie’s stance on exclusivity, someone was stocking up on graphic tees from America’s most hated retailer. And unless Abercrombie suddenly began targeting the cruise ship demographic, it’s highly likely that the same group of millennials who were publicly tweeting about the injustice of the upscale retailer were secretly sneaking into the dark store to buy a few pairs of Classic Straight jeans. According to Mark, a 27-year-old man from Colorado, the exclusivity of Abercrombie is one of the many things that attracts him to the brand.

“It’s good quality stuff and not everyone can wear it,” he states. “If I wanted to wear something everyone else could, I’d go to Wal-Mart.”

While Mr. Jeffries and Abercrombie may have lost quite a few Twitter followers, the joke is apparently on us. With second quarter earnings just released, Abercrombie’s strategy of brand exclusivity might just have worked, as Abercrombie’s second quarter earnings were announced August 23, showing that sales increased from the first quarter of the year by about $106,929,000.  By all indications, Abercrombie is poised for another year of positive growth, especially as it continues to open stores in China.

Just don’t expect Mr. Jeffries to be invited on Ellen anytime soon.

For a little bonus laughter at Abercrombie’s expense, check out this vintage MadTV episode:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w3-WzqfbV

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